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Belgium: Trade Profile
October 2010

Belgium

                         

BASIC INDICATORS











Population (thousands, 2009)
 10 789
Rank in world trade, 2009 Exports Imports

GDP (million current US$, 2009)
 468 552
Merchandise 

8 10

GDP (million current PPP US$, 2009)
 388 917
excluding intra-EU trade - -

Current account balance (million US$, 2009)  2 557
Commercial services
14 15

Trade per capita (US$, 2007-2009)
 71 520
excluding intra-EU trade - -

Trade to GDP ratio (2007-2009)
  160.4















Annual percentage change






2009  
2000-2009 2008 2009

Real GDP (2000=100)
  112
1 1 -3

Exports of goods and services (volume, 2000=100)  a   126
3 2 ...

Imports of goods and services (volume, 2000=100)  a   127
3 3 ...

                         
















TRADE POLICY












WTO accession 1 January 1995
Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2010) 2.533

Trade Policy Review 6, 8 April 2009
Import duties collected



GPA accession  1 January 1996
in total tax revenue

...

Tariffs and duty free imports


to total imports

...

Tariff binding coverage (%) 
  100
Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force 

MFN tariffs

Final bound Applied 2009
Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry   21

Simple average of import duties


Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 30 - 9

All goods

  5.2   5.3
Anti-dumping (30 June 2009)
144

Agricultural goods (AOA)   13.5   13.5
Countervailing duties (30 June 2009) 10

Non-agricultural goods   3.9   4.0
Safeguards (19 October 2009)
  0

Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines)   4.8   4.6
Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) 

MFN duty free imports (%, 2008)


Requests for consultation 82 - 73

in agricultural goods (AOA)   41.3
Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 33 - 27

in non-agricultural goods   54.8
Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4

Services sectors with GATS commitments   115
Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3

                         
















MERCHANDISE TRADE 

Value
Annual percentage change









2009  
2000-2009 2008 2009
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. (million US$)  369 854
8 9 -22

Merchandise imports, c.i.f. (million US$)  351 945
8 13 -25























2009  




2009
Share in world total exports    2.96
Share in world total imports  2.78

Breakdown in economy's total exports

Breakdown in economy's total imports


  By main commodity group (ITS)

  By main commodity group (ITS)


Agricultural products

  11.1
Agricultural products

10.7

Fuels and mining products
  9.9
Fuels and mining products
15.2

Manufactures


  78.2
Manufactures


73.4

  By main destination

  By main origin


1. European Union (27)

  75.9
1. European Union (27)

  71.0

2. United States

  5.3
2. United States

  5.8

3. India



  1.7
3. China


  4.1

4. China



  1.6
4. Japan


  2.6

5. Switzerland


  1.2
5. Russian Federation

  1.6

                         
















COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE 
Value
Annual percentage change









2009  
2000-2009   2008 2009
Commercial services exports (million US$)  78 791  
... 18 -8

Commercial services imports (million US$)  74 111  
... 21 -11






















2009  




2009
Share in world total exports   2.35  
Share in world total imports 2.36
















Breakdown in economy's total exports

Breakdown in economy's total imports


  By principal services item

  By principal services item



Transportation
  26.7  
Transportation
24.0

Travel
  12.5  
Travel
24.1

Other commercial services
  60.8  
Other commercial services
51.9

                         
















INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 









Patent grants by patent office, 2008
Trademark registrations by office

Residents Non-residents  Total 
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid  Total 

  395   131   526
... ... ... ...

                         

a  Refers to 2008 values and to the average annual percentage change for 2000-2008.



















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































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