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Mongolia: Trade Profile
October 2010
Mongolia
             
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2009) 2 671Rank in world trade, 2009ExportsImports
GDP (million current US$, 2009) 4 202Merchandise 124141
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2009) 9 421excluding intra-EU trade99115
Current account balance (million US$, 2006)  222Commercial services127138
Trade per capita (US$, 2004-2006) 1 248excluding intra-EU trade101112
Trade to GDP ratio (2004-2006)  131.5
Annual percentage change
2009  2000-200920082009
Real GDP (2000=100)  17669-2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2000=100)............
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2000=100)............
             
TRADE POLICY
WTO accession29 January 1997Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2010)0.015
Trade Policy Review15, 17 March 2005Import duties collected
GPA accession Observerin total tax revenue...
Tariffs and duty free importsto total imports...
Tariff binding coverage (%)   100Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force 
MFN tariffsFinal boundApplied 2009Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry  24
Simple average of import dutiesGoods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO0 - 0
All goods  17.5  5.0Anti-dumping (30 June 2009)...
Agricultural goods (AOA)  18.9  5.1Countervailing duties (30 June 2009)...
Non-agricultural goods  17.3  5.0Safeguards (19 October 2009)  0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines)  0.0  0.1Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) 
MFN duty free imports (%, 2007)Requests for consultation0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)  0.0Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods  1.4Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU)0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments  37Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU)0 - 0
             
MERCHANDISE TRADE ValueAnnual percentage change
2009  2000-200920082009
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. (million US$) 1 9031534-25
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. (million US$) 2 1311571-41
2009  a2009  a
Share in world total exports   0.02Share in world total imports 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exportsBreakdown in economy's total imports
  By main commodity group (ITS)  By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products  8.0Agricultural products11.7
Fuels and mining products  80.2Fuels and mining products18.4
Manufactures  2.7Manufactures68.9
  By main destination  By main origin
1. China  74.21. Russian Federation  34.3
2. Canada  9.52. China  31.1
3. European Union (27)  5.63. European Union (27)  9.2
4. United States  3.44. Korea, Republic of  5.6
5. Russian Federation  3.05. Japan  5.1
             
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE ValueAnnual percentage change
2006  2000-2006 20052006
Commercial services exports (million US$)  483  372418
Commercial services imports (million US$)  514  22-610
2006  2006
Share in world total exports  0.02  Share in world total imports0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exportsBreakdown in economy's total imports
  By principal services item  By principal services item
Transportation  44.4  Transportation49.5
Travel  46.6  Travel36.5
Other commercial services  9.0  Other commercial services14.0
             
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 
Patent grants by patent office, 2006Trademark registrations by office, 2008
ResidentsNon-residents Total Direct residentsDirect non-residentsMadrid Total 
  91  83  174...... 1 933 1 933
             
a  Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2007. Source WTO
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